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Planning for Life After High School

In short: Transition planning helps students get ready for adult life: work, college or training, and living as independently as possible.

2 min read · Flutterli Editorial Team

A young man in a work apron and backpack learns to use a coffee machine at a cafe while a smiling job coach guides him.

What is transition planning?

Under IDEA, the IEP must include a transition plan starting no later than the IEP in effect when the student turns 16. Many states start earlier.

The plan has goals for life after school, like education or training, work, and, when it fits, independent living. It is updated every year.

Questions to think about

  • What kind of job would I like?
  • Do I want to go to college or a training program?
  • Where would I like to live?
  • What skills do I want to practice, like cooking, money, or using the bus?
  • Who can help me reach my goals?

School vs. college

How disability support changes after high school
In high schoolIn college
The school finds students who need helpThe student asks the disability services office for help
IEP with special education servicesNo IEP. Accommodations under the ADA and Section 504
The school sets up supportThe student shares disability information and requests accommodations

Helpful agencies

  • Your state's vocational rehabilitation (VR) agency can help with job training and finding work.
  • Your state's developmental disabilities agency can help with adult services.
  • Ask the IEP team to invite these agencies to transition meetings, with your permission.