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Healthy Eating Made Simple

In short: A healthy plate is half fruits and vegetables. The other half is grains and protein. Small changes, one at a time, make a big difference.

1 min read · Flutterli Editorial Team

A smiling young woman with Down syndrome fills her plate with vegetables, berries, rice, and chicken at a kitchen table, with a glass of water beside her.

Why food matters

The food you eat gives your body energy. Healthy food can help you feel better, sleep better, and stay strong.

You don't have to eat perfectly. Small changes matter.

The MyPlate idea

  • Fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables.
  • Fill about one quarter with grains, like rice, bread, or pasta. Whole grains are best.
  • Fill about one quarter with protein, like chicken, fish, eggs, beans, or tofu.
  • Add milk, yogurt, or a calcium-rich drink on the side.

Easy swaps

Simple food swaps to try
Instead ofTry
Soda or sweet teaWater, sparkling water, or milk
Fruit juiceA whole piece of fruit
White breadWhole wheat bread
ChipsPopcorn, nuts, or cut-up vegetables
Fried chickenBaked or grilled chicken

Snack ideas

  • An apple or banana
  • Yogurt
  • Carrot sticks with hummus
  • A handful of nuts (if you're not allergic)
  • Cheese and whole grain crackers

Where to learn more

MyPlate.gov from the U.S. Department of Agriculture has free tips, recipes, and a plan you can make for yourself.