Understanding Your IEP
In short: An IEP is a written plan for a student who gets special education services at a public school. It lists goals and the help the student will get.
2 min read · Flutterli Editorial Team
What is an IEP?
IEP stands for Individualized Education Program. It is a written plan for a student with a disability who gets special education at a public school.
A federal law called IDEA (the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) gives students the right to a free appropriate public education. The IEP is how the school plans that education.
Who is on the IEP team?
- The student, especially as they get older
- Parents or guardians
- A special education teacher
- A general education teacher
- Someone from the school district who can approve services
- Others who know the student, like a speech therapist or a support person you invite
What is in an IEP?
- How the student is doing now
- Goals for the year
- Services, like speech therapy or a special class
- Accommodations, like extra time on tests
- How progress will be measured and shared with you
- For older students, a transition plan for life after high school
Important timelines
| What | When |
|---|---|
| IEP meeting to review the plan | At least once a year |
| Re-evaluation | At least every 3 years, or sooner if needed |
| Transition planning | By the IEP in effect when the student turns 16 (earlier in many states) |
| Asking for a meeting | Any time. You can ask in writing. |
Where to learn more
The U.S. Department of Education's IDEA website has information for families. Rules can be different in each state.